Botanical Profile
Black elder is one of the best-known European folk and flowering plants. Monographs focus primarily on the flowers, Sambuci flos; the berries also have their own nutritional and cultural-historical significance.
Sambucus nigra L. is a shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves, fragrant white flower clusters and dark berries. Botanically, it belongs to the Adoxaceae.
Phytochemistry
Phytochemically, elderflowers are associated with flavonoids, phenolic acids, traces of essential oil and mucilage-related constituents. Elderberries additionally contain anthocyanins and other polyphenols.
Traditional Uses
The EMA/HMPC monograph on Sambucus nigra L., flos describes traditional-use contexts for symptoms of the common cold. Elder also has a broad European folk-medicine and customary tradition.
Current Research
Modern research investigates flavonoid profiles of the flowers, anthocyanins of the berries, antioxidant research fields and nutrition-related polyphenol contexts. This research must be classified according to the plant part concerned.
Sources
- European Union herbal monograph on Sambucus nigra L., flos.
- Sambuci flos / Elder flower.
- Review literature on Sambucus nigra flowers, berries, flavonoids and anthocyanins.
Notice
The information presented in this botanical profile has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and belief from botanical, phytochemical, historical and scientific sources. It is intended solely for general professional information and initial orientation.
The content does not constitute an assurance of specific properties, effects, qualities or possible uses of products or extracts. In particular, it does not constitute a guarantee, a statement of suitability, or a statement regarding marketability, permissibility or usability in specific applications or markets.
Assessment of the suitability of a raw material or extract for a particular intended use, as well as compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements, is the sole responsibility of the respective user.