Botanical Profile

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.

Common NameDandelion
Botanical NameTaraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.
FamilyAsteraceae

Botanical Profile

Dandelion is a widespread European member of the Asteraceae with a long folk-medicine and monographic tradition.

Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg. is a herbaceous plant with a basal leaf rosette, yellow flower heads and a strong taproot. Both root and herb contexts are relevant in phytobotanical literature.

Phytochemistry

Phytochemically, dandelion is associated with bitter constituents, inulin, phenolic acids, flavonoids and sesquiterpene-lactone contexts.

Traditional Uses

The EMA monograph European Union herbal monograph on Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg., radix (EMA/HMPC/475726/2020) describes traditional herbal-use contexts of dandelion root.

Current Research

Modern research investigates bitter-compound profiles, inulin, phenolic plant constituents and metabolic research fields.

Sources

  • European Union herbal monograph on Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg., radix.
  • Schütz K et al. Taraxacum — A review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2006.

Notice

The information presented in this botanical profile has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and belief from botanical, phytochemical, historical and scientific sources. It is intended solely for general professional information and initial orientation.

The content does not constitute an assurance of specific properties, effects, qualities or possible uses of products or extracts. In particular, it does not constitute a guarantee, a statement of suitability, or a statement regarding marketability, permissibility or usability in specific applications or markets.

Assessment of the suitability of a raw material or extract for a particular intended use, as well as compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements, is the sole responsibility of the respective user.