Botanical Profile
Valerian is one of the central European plants in the traditional sleep and calming context. Monographs focus primarily on the root, Valerianae radix.
Valeriana officinalis L. is a perennial herbaceous plant with pinnate leaves and small pale flowers. The characteristic odour of the dried root is a distinctive pharmacognostic feature.
Phytochemistry
Phytochemically, valerenic acids, essential-oil constituents, iridoids, valepotriate contexts and other root constituents are described. Composition varies according to origin and processing.
Traditional Uses
The EMA monograph European Union herbal monograph on Valeriana officinalis L., radix (EMA/HMPC/150848/2015) describes valerian root in connection with mild nervous tension and sleep contexts. Valerian also has a long European herbal tradition.
Current Research
Modern research investigates neuropharmacological relationships, GABA-related research fields, sleep parameters and constituent profiles of the root. The evidence base includes experimental and clinical research approaches.
Sources
- European Union herbal monograph on Valeriana officinalis L., radix.
- Valerianae radix / Valerian root.
- Houghton PJ. The scientific basis for the reputed activity of Valerian. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 1999.
Notice
The information presented in this botanical profile has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and belief from botanical, phytochemical, historical and scientific sources. It is intended solely for general professional information and initial orientation.
The content does not constitute an assurance of specific properties, effects, qualities or possible uses of products or extracts. In particular, it does not constitute a guarantee, a statement of suitability, or a statement regarding marketability, permissibility or usability in specific applications or markets.
Assessment of the suitability of a raw material or extract for a particular intended use, as well as compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements, is the sole responsibility of the respective user.